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Zcash privacy questioned: Arkham links 53% of ZEC transactions

Zcash privacy questioned: Arkham links 53% of ZEC transactions

Blockchain intelligence firm Arkham has sparked debate by revealing it can identify parties behind over half of Zcash transactions. The company claims to have tagged more than 53% of all ZEC activity, attributing roughly $420 billion in volume to known entities. This research surfaced in December 2025, prompting renewed scrutiny of Zcash’s privacy model.

Arkham’s analysis covers 48% of transaction inputs and outputs and ties about $2.5 billion, or 37% of total ZEC balances, to named individuals and institutions. Importantly, the firm did not break Zcash’s cryptographic protections. Instead, it used entity clustering, exchange records, government seizure data, and analysis of transparent addresses to link on-chain activity to real-world actors.

Zcash founder Zooko Wilcox responded by clarifying that shielded-to-shielded transactions remain fully private. He stated that Arkham did not actually deanonymize any ZEC held in the shielded pool because such tracking is impossible—the necessary information simply does not exist. The key distinction lies between transparent addresses (T-addresses), which are publicly visible, and shielded addresses (Z-addresses), which use zero-knowledge proofs to hide sender, recipient, and amount.

As of late 2025, less than a quarter of all ZEC in circulation was stored in the shielded pool. The majority of activity occurs on transparent addresses, particularly on centralized exchanges that nearly always use T-addresses. This means that until shielded pool usage grows significantly, behavioral analysis of transparent transactions remains feasible for most network activity.

The controversy resurfaced in May 2026 as ZEC rallied sharply, driven by quantum computing concerns and the upcoming NU7 network upgrade. The newer Orchard shielded pool provides stronger privacy guarantees than the older Sapling pool, but it still holds a minority of ZEC activity. Until shielded usage expands, Arkham-style tracking will remain possible for the majority of transactions.

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XRP Wallets Linked to Chris Larsen Turn Active Before Midterms

XRP Wallets Linked to Chris Larsen Turn Active Before Midterms

Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen has recently reactivated his XRP wallets, drawing the crypto community’s attention just before Tuesday’s Texas Democratic primary runoff. The renewed on-chain activity comes at a politically significant moment, adding to speculation about his intentions.

According to blockchain data from XRPScan, Larsen holds approximately 2.58 billion XRP across eight addresses, making his holdings one of the largest individual cryptocurrency positions. At the current price near $1.35, this stash is valued at around $3.5 billion.

Earlier in January 2025, wallets that had been dormant for over six years suddenly moved more than $109 million worth of XRP to major exchanges like Coinbase, Bitstamp, and Bybit. Later, in July 2025, on-chain analyst ZachXBT identified additional transfers totaling $140 million from Larsen-linked addresses during a period when XRP was trading near its all-time high above $3.40.

ZachXBT noted on X in July 2025 that a wallet tied to Larsen had transferred 50 million XRP worth $175 million to four addresses, with roughly $140 million ending up at exchanges or services. Larsen has not publicly commented on the latest activity as of this writing.

It remains unclear whether these recent transactions are precursor to further exchange deposits or routine internal wallet management. The timing, however, aligns with ongoing legislative discussions, including the Clarity Act moving through Congress, which could significantly impact XRP. Crypto.news has previously reported on Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse’s advocacy for the bill and its particular relevance to XRP’s regulatory status.

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Fairshake Crypto PAC Drops $5M on Texas Runoff for Menefee

Fairshake Crypto PAC Drops $5M on Texas Runoff for Menefee

A super PAC linked to the cryptocurrency industry has injected $5 million into a Texas congressional runoff election scheduled for Tuesday. Protect Progress, an affiliate of the Fairshake PAC, allocated the funds to support Democrat Christian Menefee while spending an additional $2.8 million to oppose incumbent Congressman Al Green, according to recent Federal Election Commission filings. Fairshake entered 2026 with approximately $193 million in available funds.

Prediction markets are heavily favoring Menefee, with Kalshi giving him a 91% chance of victory and Polymarket showing similar odds. Meanwhile, the parallel Republican Senate primary runoff between Ken Paxton and John Cornyn has attracted over $16 million in betting volume, with Paxton holding around 96% probability following an endorsement from former President Donald Trump.

Green has emerged as a vocal critic of digital assets on Capitol Hill, voting against both the GENIUS Act stablecoin legislation and the Clarity Act. He received an F rating from the advocacy group Stand With Crypto. In a House floor speech, Green declared himself an unbought Democrat and accused Menefee of striking a deal with the devil by accepting PAC money. Fairshake, primarily funded by Ripple Labs and Coinbase, also gained support from the Blockchain Leadership Fund, backed by Anchorage Digital and Chainlink Labs, in the race. Menefee first entered Congress through a special election in January 2026 and quickly became the industry’s favored candidate over Green.

The outcome in Texas is being closely watched as a bellwether for how effectively pro-crypto political spending can influence congressional races in closely contested districts, especially given the compressed legislative timeline ahead of the 2026 midterms.

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Paul Graham: Warren’s Anti-Crypto Stance Benefited No One

Paul Graham: Warren's Anti-Crypto Stance Benefited No One

Paul Graham, the renowned venture capitalist and Y Combinator co-founder, has publicly declared that Senator Elizabeth Warren’s aggressive opposition to cryptocurrency was a significant misstep for the Democratic Party. In a recent statement on social media, Graham described Warren’s campaign as a ‘pure own-goal,’ emphasizing that it failed to impede the industry’s progress while alienating a key demographic of voters and donors who could have supported Democrats.

Warren’s decision not to seek reelection in 2026 comes as the regulatory landscape she once fought to shape has shifted dramatically in favor of crypto. Graham pointed out that her efforts had little effect on the industry’s trajectory, which continued to gain mainstream acceptance despite political headwinds. He highlighted that the anti-crypto stance cost Democrats credibility and support from a growing community that had previously leaned left.

Graham’s critique aligns with his earlier views on regulatory overreach. He previously called former SEC Chair Gary Gensler’s approach ‘really stupid,’ arguing that it stifled legitimate businesses like Coinbase while allowing fraudulent entities like FTX to operate unchecked. This, he noted, forced compliant companies to move overseas or halt innovation, undermining the very goals regulation intended to achieve.

The timing of Graham’s remarks coincides with a broader shift in crypto regulation. In 2025, industry political action committees spent over $193 million on congressional races, contributing to the passage of the GENIUS Act and the progress of the Clarity Act through the Senate Banking Committee with bipartisan support. These developments reflect a growing recognition that earlier enforcement strategies, focused on securities classifications, were misdirected.

Recent data underscores this transformation: Anti-money laundering fines in the crypto sector exceeded $900 million in the first half of 2025, while SEC enforcement actions dropped by 97%. This pivot in regulatory priorities validates arguments that Warren-era tactics targeted the wrong pressure points, as AML compliance has become the central concern for the industry.

In essence, Graham contends that Warren’s war on crypto was not only ineffective but also politically damaging—a lesson for policymakers who underestimate the resilience and influence of the digital asset ecosystem.

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Solana at Risk: Could the Price Fall Below $80?

Solana at Risk: Could the Price Fall Below $80?

Solana is once again testing trader patience as it hovers near the $85 mark, struggling to gain momentum after multiple failures to breach the $100 resistance. The cryptocurrency has shed about 15% from its early May highs, and market observers are now questioning whether the $80 support level will hold.

The recent decline coincides with a broader risk-off sentiment in traditional markets. Institutional investors have pulled over $1 billion from crypto products in the past weeks, with Solana-linked funds experiencing significant outflows. Goldman Sachs’ decision to exit Solana ETF positions has further shaken confidence among large-scale investors.

On-chain metrics paint a similarly bleak picture. Solana’s decentralized exchange volumes have plummeted by more than half from their peak, as meme coin trading—a major driver of activity—cools off. This reduction in transactional activity directly impacts demand for SOL tokens, as less network usage means lower fee generation.

Adding to the pressure, competing networks like Base and Hyperliquid are siphoning liquidity away from Solana. Hyperliquid, in particular, has gained traction in the derivatives space, attracting speculative capital that might have otherwise flowed into Solana’s ecosystem.

Geopolitical factors are also weighing on the market. Rising oil prices due to tensions in the Middle East have complicated the outlook for Federal Reserve rate cuts, dampening enthusiasm for risky assets like cryptocurrencies. Brent crude remains elevated, and the uncertainty surrounding U.S.-Iran negotiations is keeping investors cautious.

From a technical perspective, Solana’s daily chart reveals a troubling double-top pattern. The asset rejected twice around $98-$100, and now the neckline support near $78 is under threat. A decisive break below this level could confirm the pattern and open the door to further losses, with projections suggesting a potential drop to $64.

The Supertrend indicator remains bearish, with resistance around $94.80 capping any upside attempts. The Aroon indicator shows that while short-term bounces are possible, they have historically failed to sustain during Solana’s prolonged consolidation. Liquidation data from CoinGlass highlights dense clusters between $83 and $78, indicating that a move below $83 could trigger cascading liquidations.

Funding rates on perpetual swaps have turned deeply negative, reflecting aggressive short positioning. This bearish sentiment, combined with elevated open interest and weak spot demand, creates a setup conducive to sharp moves. If $83 fails, a rapid decline toward $80 and beyond becomes likely.

Analyst DonaXBτ has drawn parallels between current conditions and Q3 2022, warning that a bull trap could precede a deeper correction. In a worst-case scenario, he sees Solana potentially revisiting $47. However, buyers have so far defended the $83-$84 area, with long lower wicks appearing on daily candles.

What could change the narrative? A sustained move above $90 would weaken the bearish case and potentially trigger short squeezes. Better-than-expected inflation data or dovish Fed signals could also revive risk appetite. Additionally, a resurgence in meme coin trading or a boost in Solana DeFi activity would help restore network usage and token demand.

For now, though, the odds favor bears. Unless bulls reclaim the $90-$94 resistance zone soon, Solana is vulnerable to slipping below $80 as macro headwinds and technical pressures mount.

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Samson Mow Pities Ethereum Amid Price Slump and Structural Worries

Samson Mow Pities Ethereum Amid Price Slump and Structural Worries

Samson Mow, the CEO of JAN3, has intensified his critique of Ethereum, expressing sympathy for the network’s current struggles as ETH trades near $2,100 and continues to underperform Bitcoin. In a post on X, Mow stated that while he shares the disdain of many Bitcoin maximalists for Ethereum, he cannot overlook the severity of its current challenges.

At press time, Ethereum was priced around $2,115, reflecting a slight decline of 0.19% for the day. Its intraday range fluctuated between $2,066 and $2,124. The ETH/BTC ratio has also weakened, recently hovering near 0.027, indicating that Ethereum is losing ground relative to Bitcoin. This decline has sparked debate about the network’s strategic direction.

One key concern is the impact of layer-2 scaling solutions. While these platforms, such as Arbitrum and Optimism, have reduced transaction costs and improved accessibility, they have also diverted activity away from Ethereum’s mainnet. Critics argue that this fragmentation reduces demand for base-layer fees, potentially undermining Ethereum’s value accrual. Additionally, issues like centralized sequencers and large staking pools have kept decentralization questions alive.

Ethereum’s treasury holders are also feeling the pinch. BitMine, for instance, holds over 5 million ETH, purchased at an average price of $2,369, leading to significant unrealized losses. Similarly, SharpLink reported a $685.6 million net loss in Q1, largely due to non-cash ETH market losses and impairment charges. Despite these accounting setbacks, both firms maintain their ETH positions.

In a related development, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has outlined a leaner strategy for the Ethereum Foundation. He announced that the foundation will sell less ETH and focus on long-term viability, emphasizing censorship resistance, privacy, and security. Buterin stressed that the foundation should act as a node in the network, not its center, holding just 0.16% of all ETH.

Mow’s comments, while not offering a detailed technical analysis, add to the growing narrative that Ethereum faces both market and structural headwinds. As the network navigates these challenges, its ability to regain investor confidence remains uncertain.

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Cardano’s Governance Crisis: Hoskinson Clashes with Foundation and DReps

Cardano’s Governance Crisis: Hoskinson Clashes with Foundation and DReps

Cardano’s on-chain governance system, launched in 2025, was designed to empower ADA holders with control over the network’s $470 million treasury. However, eighteen months later, the system has produced unexpected results: the community is openly rejecting funding proposals from founder Charles Hoskinson. A public dispute has escalated between Hoskinson, the Cardano Foundation, Emurgo, and the DRep voter base. Three major governance battles in 2026 have shaped treasury spending, protocol development, and the network’s identity as a ‘science coin.’ This article delves into these conflicts that few outlets have covered in depth.

The first fight arose in November 2025 when Cardano’s founding entities—Input Output, Emurgo, the Cardano Foundation, Midnight Foundation, and Intersect—proposed withdrawing 70 million ADA from the treasury for 2026 integrations. The proposal faced community backlash, with critics arguing that Genesis ADA allocations should cover these costs. Hoskinson defended the use of treasury funds, stating that Genesis ADA was private earnings from early-stage risks. The dispute highlighted a growing tension over who controls the treasury.

The second battle occurred in April 2026 when Emurgo requested 14.07 million ADA for the Cardano Summit 2026. DReps rejected the proposal due to budget concerns and ADA’s price decline. Hoskinson publicly criticized the focus on events, suggesting the funds be used for permanent offices instead. Emurgo revised the request to 7.8 million ADA, but the Foundation abstained, signaling a shift in power. This marked the first time DReps overruled founding entities on major spending.

The third and most consequential conflict involves Input Output Global’s ‘Cardano Vision 2026’ research proposal for 32.9 million ADA to fund Leios scaling and quantum-resistant cryptography. As of late May 2026, over 86% of DRep votes were against it. Hoskinson warned that rejection could lead to layoffs and undermine Cardano’s research-driven identity. However, DReps like YUTA argued the proposal should be split, and Japanese DReps raised concerns about using treasury for work that should be funded by Genesis ADA.

These three fights share a common theme: the governance system is functioning as intended, giving real power to DReps, who are now rejecting proposals from founders. This is not a failure but a test of decentralization. ADA’s price downturn has made the community fiscally conservative, and the Foundation’s expansion of DRep delegations has created independent voters. Hoskinson’s direct communication style has added friction, though he has acknowledged some responsibility. The Foundation has remained neutral, focusing on governance infrastructure rather than taking sides.

For ADA holders, the civil war has material consequences: treasury spending is now harder to approve, which reduces sell pressure but slows execution. If the research proposal fails, Cardano may lose its scientific edge against competitors like Ethereum and Solana. The outcome will determine whether the network thrives with reduced founder influence or struggles with internal discord. The deeper question is whether a blockchain can truly decentralize when its founder disagrees with the community’s decisions. The votes are in, and the DReps are deciding—Hoskinson’s influence is waning.

This article is for informational purposes and does not constitute financial advice. Governance dynamics evolve rapidly; always conduct your own research.

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Can BitMine’s Russell 1000 Entry Spark an Ethereum Surge?

Can BitMine's Russell 1000 Entry Spark an Ethereum Surge?

BitMine Immersion Technologies has earned a spot on the preliminary roster for the Russell 1000 index, as highlighted by Fundstrat’s Tom Lee. This development has sparked interest because BMNR stock represents one of the most significant Ethereum treasury plays among public companies. According to Lee, FTSE Russell released its initial list of index additions and deletions on May 23, and BitMine’s market value exceeds the approximate $5.7 billion threshold for large-cap inclusion, with current data showing its market capitalization near $8.58 billion.

The Russell 1000 entry could force index-tracking funds to buy BMNR shares, potentially boosting demand. FTSE Russell began its June 2026 semi-annual reconstitution by publishing preliminary lists for the Russell 3000 and Russell Microcap indexes, with changes taking effect after U.S. markets close on June 26. LSEG data indicates the smallest company in the Russell 1000 had a market cap of $5.7 billion as of April 30, 2026. Lee noted that many active managers only invest in equities within the Russell 1000, and passive index funds and ETFs typically hold an estimated 20% to 25% of a company’s market cap.

Index inclusion can prompt funds tracking Russell indexes to adjust their holdings after the reconstitution is finalized. This timeline makes BMNR a stock to monitor through the final reconstitution window, not just for its market impact but also due to BitMine’s heavy Ethereum balance sheet. Crypto Banter described the situation as a potential “hated rally” trade, given the weak sentiment around Ethereum. This term refers to a market where bearish sentiment is high, but forced flows or positioning can still support a rebound.

BitMine holds 5.28 million ETH, after adding 71,672 tokens in a single week, as reported by Crypto.news. This position represents about 4.37% of Ethereum’s total supply. The company has staked 4.71 million ETH, generating an estimated annualized staking revenue of $289 million. BitMine continues to accumulate ETH even as the market trades below key resistance levels. Meanwhile, the Russell update comes amid pressure on Ethereum from weak price action, ETF outflows, and doubts about large ETH treasury positions. Ethereum struggles to reclaim $2,150, with leverage clusters near $2,000 and $2,150, as reported by Crypto.news.

Network activity remains a bullish factor for Ethereum. Arbitrum’s 2025 transparency report showed over 2.1 billion cumulative transactions, approximately $20 billion in total value locked, and nearly $10 billion in stablecoins. Vitalik Buterin also recently stated that the Ethereum Foundation will sell less ETH and focus resources on long-term survival, privacy, security, and protocol goals. He added that the foundation holds only about 0.16% of ETH supply, while nearly 90% of his own net worth remains in ETH.

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Hyperliquid Token Surges 40% in 7 Days: Bullish Path Ahead?

Hyperliquid Token Surges 40% in 7 Days: Bullish Path Ahead?

Hyperliquid’s HYPE token has experienced a remarkable uptick, climbing over 40% in the past week. This surge is attributed to a mix of institutional interest, record-breaking derivatives activity, and a technical breakout that suggests further gains may be on the horizon. The price moved from approximately $45 to near $64 intraday, settling around $63 amid broader market uncertainty involving Bitcoin and altcoins.

Institutional catalysts have been pivotal, with the recent launch of ETFs from 21Shares and Bitwise on U.S. exchanges directly exposing HYPE to institutional investors. Combined inflows surpassed $53 million initially, creating significant spot demand. Bitwise’s decision to allocate 10% of ETF management fees to purchase and hold HYPE tokens has been viewed as a strategic treasury move, boosting bullish sentiment.

The protocol’s partnership with Coinbase and Circle under the AQAv2 framework has further strengthened revenue outlooks. Coinbase routes reserve-yield revenues from USDC deployed on Hyperliquid back into the protocol, while Circle staked 500,000 HYPE for liquidity infrastructure. Perpetual futures volumes hit new records in synthetic commodities and pre-IPO markets, increasing fee generation that feeds into automatic HYPE buybacks via the Assistance Fund, creating a deflationary cycle.

Whale activity has added volatility. Trader Garrett Jin accumulated over $9 million worth of HYPE, placing additional buy orders. Conversely, other large holders have been selling near the $70 zone, indicating profit-taking. On-chain data shows sell orders placed between $63.45 and $70.55, suggesting distribution at higher levels.

Technical analysis reveals a breakout from a multi-month ascending channel, with HYPE trading well above its 50-day and 200-day moving averages. Momentum indicators like the MACD remain positive, signaling continued buying pressure. Liquidation heatmaps show heavy short positioning between $65 and $66.7, raising the possibility of a short squeeze if bulls push through.

However, risks remain. Federal Reserve policy expectations and rising Treasury yields could pressure risk assets. Geopolitical tensions affecting oil markets may dampen overall risk appetite. Whale selling near resistance could cap upside unless demand absorbs supply. Support sits near $60, with a breakdown potentially retesting $50.

Overall, structural demand from ETFs, buybacks, and institutional integrations supports a bullish case. Clearing $66.7 liquidation levels could target $70 and beyond, while failure to hold $60 might lead to deeper corrections. The market awaits the next move.

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Indonesia Blocks Polymarket After Wagers on Prabowo’s Early Exit

Indonesia Blocks Polymarket After Wagers on Prabowo's Early Exit

Authorities in Indonesia have blocked access to Polymarket, a crypto-based prediction platform, following the creation of betting markets on whether President Prabowo Subianto would leave office prematurely. The move underscores a growing global trend where regulators classify such platforms as gambling rather than forecasting tools.

The Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs, known as Komdigi, stated that Polymarket operates effectively as online gambling disguised as a prediction market. Officials emphasized that the government would not tolerate any form of online gambling within the country. This decision was triggered by a market launched on May 20, 2026, which allowed users to bet on Prabowo ceasing to be president by various dates in 2026, including May 31, June 30, and December 31. Trading volumes on that market reached approximately $46,000, with implied probabilities of 1% for an early exit by May 31, 2% by June 30, and 15% by year-end.

Polymarket’s contract rules specified that the market would resolve affirmatively if Prabowo left office through resignation, removal, detention, or any other condition preventing him from fulfilling his duties. Komdigi expanded its criticism beyond the Prabowo market, stating that the platform generally allows users to bet money on uncertain events, which conflicts with Indonesian law. The ministry also warned that it might extend restrictions to social media accounts promoting Polymarket.

The action in Indonesia mirrors similar moves by India, which blocked Polymarket earlier under its 2025 gaming law, classifying crypto prediction markets as prohibited money gaming services. India’s authorities also raised concerns about stablecoin payments and capital outflows. Other countries, including Argentina, Colombia, and Romania, have imposed restrictions on the platform after deeming it unauthorized gambling.

Meanwhile, prediction markets face scrutiny even in the United States. Kalshi, a rival platform, has backed a new advocacy group pushing for federal rules and consumer protections. U.S. lawmakers are investigating user verification and trading controls on platforms like Polymarket, amid fears that insiders could exploit non-public information for profit. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission has also faced internal turmoil over its oversight of event contracts.