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Legacy Market Infrastructure Fails to Keep Pace with Crypto’s 24/7 Trading

Legacy Market Infrastructure Fails to Keep Pace with Crypto’s 24/7 Trading

At the Consensus 2026 conference in Miami, Wall Street leaders sounded alarms about the growing mismatch between traditional financial systems and the relentless pace of cryptocurrency markets. They emphasized that the old infrastructure, designed for slower, human-driven trading during set hours, is cracking under the pressure of continuous, automated crypto activity.

The core issue lies in settlement processes. Legacy systems rely on batch processing tied to market opening and closing times, which works fine for equities with fixed hours but becomes a bottleneck in a 24/7 environment. Executives argued that tokenized settlement, which allows trades to settle continuously on blockchain networks, offers the most viable solution.

This concern aligns with recent regulatory moves. Nasdaq secured SEC approval to test tokenized stock trading, enabling participants to trade securities in either traditional or blockchain form on the same platform. The Federal Reserve also clarified that tokenized securities would receive the same capital treatment as conventional ones, removing a major hurdle for institutional adoption.

Adding weight to these discussions, Bullish announced a $4.2 billion acquisition of transfer agent Equiniti, positioning the combined entity as a global infrastructure provider for tokenized securities. The deal underscores how the gap between legacy systems and crypto’s demands has evolved from a fringe issue into a central institutional challenge.

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